EMB-312 Tucano

Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 1983
Total Production : 824

Model Status Year Produced
EMB-312 Tucano Active 1983 790
A-29N Super Tucano Under Development 2025 34



EMB-312 Tucano

Group : Training Turboprop Aircrafts
Status : Active
Also Known As : A-29 Super Tucano, ALX Super Tucano, AT-29 Super Tucano, EMB-312F, EMB-312H Super Tucano, Light Air Support (US Air Force LAS version), S312, T-27 Tucano, Tucano T.1
Origin : Brazil
Contractor : Embraer
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 1983
Total Production : 790
Unitary Cost : USD $17.8 million

EMB-312 Tucano (Toucan in English) was developed by Embraer beginning in the late 1970s to replace Brazil's Air Force Cessna T-37 training aircraft. The Brazilian Air Force took delivery of the first production machine in 1983. Despite Pratt & Whitney Canada PT-6A is the standard engine in production aircraft it can be powered by alternative powerplants according to end customer requirements. The basic EMB-312 Tucano aircraft entered into service in 1983 with more than 600 aircraft sold to at least 15 international customers.

EMB-312H Super Tucano was an evolution of EMB-312 aircraft with an stretched fuselage developed by Embraer. It was powered by more powerful Pratt & Whitney Canada PT-6A-68 engine rated at 1,250-shp. Super Tucano was the aircraft defeated by Raytheon's T-6 during JPATS competition. ALX (Light Attack Aircraft) is a further evolution of Super Tucano featuring enhanced performance, zero-zero ejection seats, PT-6A-68/3 engine rated at 1,600-shp and onboard oxygen generation system (OBOGS).

EMB-312H Super Tucano and multi-purpose ALX are different aircraft but since 2003 Super Tucano designation applies to ALX. Actually Super Tucano is ALX designation for the export market. Single-engine Super Tucano/ALX suits training and light attack roles combining fourth generation avionics and armament systems while yielding jet-like performance. In addition to flight training, Super Tucano/ALX also offers in-flight virtual training for armaments and sensors.

Embraer' Super Tucano/ALX has five external underwing and fuselage stations carrying weaponry and fuel tanks. The armament options include unguided rockets, gun pods, air-to-air missiles, free fall bombs and smart munitions. Its design flexibility allows operations from unprepared runways, day or night. Single-seat A-29 Super Tucano designation refers to light attack variant while twin-seat AT-29 Super Tucano refers to the variant intended for both training and light attack roles.

Embraer is marketing Super Tucano/ALX on the international market to fill the gap of many low budget Air Forces which can not afford expensive jet aircraft. The aircraft is available for current Tucano operators to boost their fleets capabilities. To date, Super Tucano/ALX has been ordered by the Brazilian Air Force and the Dominican Republic. In August 2001 Brazil signed for 76 ALX Super Tucano aircraft plus 23 options with the first delivered in December 2003. Dominican Republic ordered 10 Super Tucanos in August 2001.

Embraer and the Government of Colombia on behalf of its Air Force signed a $235 million contract for the purchase of 25 Super Tucano aircraft on December 7, 2005. The Colombian Air Force was operating 14 Tucano basic training aircraft acquired in the 1990s. The newest Super Tucano aircraft were ordered to conduct internal and border security missions.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
AfghanistanActive 26 Ex-US Air Force aircraft transferred within 2016 (20) and six ordered in October 2017
AngolaActive 6 A-29 Super Tucano
ArgentinaActive 13/?
BrazilActive 92/100 FAB ordered 99 Super Tucanos
Burkina FasoActive 3 A-29 Super Tucano
ChileActive 12 Super Tucano ordered by the Chilean Air Force in August 2008
ColombiaActive 39 The Colombian Air Force holdings include 25 Super Tucanos ordered in 2005.
Dominican RepublicActive 18
EcuadorActive 24 Super Tucano
EgyptActive ?
FranceActive ?
GhanaActive 5 Aircraft ordered by Ghana Air Force in June 2015 (5 A-29 Super Tucano)
HondurasActive ?
IndonesiaActive 16 Indonesian Air Force eight Super Tucanos ordered in November 2010 with first deliveries due in 2012; second batch of eight aircraft ordered in July 2012 with first deliveries due in 2014
IranActive ?
IraqActive ?
KenyaActive ?
KuwaitActive 16/?
LebanonActive 6/6 A-29 Super Tucano (6) ordered in November 2015
MaliActive 6 Aircraft ordered in June 2015 (6 A-29 Super Tucanos)
MauritaniaActive 1 A-29 Super Tucano
NigeriaActive 12
ParaguayActive ?
PeruActive ?
PhilippinesActive 6 Air Force ordered six A-29 airplanes in November 2017
SenegalActive 3
United KingdomActive 92/?
United States of AmericaRetired - No Longer Operational 20 Aircraft (20 A-29) ordered by the US Air Force in December 2011 under the Light Air Support (LAS) program. The program was cancelled in February 2012. Transferred to Afghanistan.
VenezuelaActive ?
Specifications
Notes
Crew 2
Number of Engines 1
Dimensions
Height 3.4 meter
Length 11.4 meter
Wingspan 11.1 meter
Mass
Max Takeoff Weight 3,200 kilogram
Payload 1,500 kilogram
Performance
Ceiling 10,700 meter
Max Range 1,800 kilometer
Power
Max Power at TakeOff 1,600 shp
Speed
Cruise Speed 114 mps
Top Speed at High Altitude 125 mps
Time
Flight Endurance 5 hour
Gear
Rockets
Skyfire-70
Turboprop Engines
PT6A1



A-29N Super Tucano

Group : Close Air Support Aircrafts
Status : Under Development
Origin : Brazil
Contractor : Embraer
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2025
First Flight : 2023
Total Production : 34

The A-29N Super Tucano is a new variant introduced in April 2023 featuring a NATO-compliant configuration to conduct close air support. The new Super Tucano variant can be equipped with 250-kilogram GBU-12 laser guided bombs and a nose-mounted optronic sensor featuring laser designator.

Undisclosed customer ordered six A-29 Super Tucanos on December 30, 2024. Undisclosed African customer ordered four aircraft on December 31, 2024.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
PanamaPlanned ?
ParaguayPlanned 6
PortugalPlanned 12 Aircraft (12) ordered in December 2024
UruguayPlanned 6 Ordered in August 2024 (6)
Specifications
Notes
Crew 2
Number of Engines 1
Dimensions
Height 3.4 meter
Length 11.4 meter
Wingspan 11.1 meter
Mass
Max Takeoff Weight 3,200 kilogram
Payload 1,500 kilogram
Performance
Ceiling 10,700 meter
Max Range 1,800 kilometer
Power
Max Power at TakeOff 1,600 shp
Speed
Cruise Speed 410 kph
Top Speed at High Altitude 450 kph
Time
Flight Endurance 5 hour

News

Wednesday, 2 April, 2025
Panama's National Air and Naval Service Selects Super Tucano Aircraft

Panama joins seven other Latin American countries that have chosen the Super Tucano as their main aircraft for the country's surveillance Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, April

Tuesday, 14 January, 2025
Uruguayan Air Force buys Converts Five Embraer A-29 Super Tucano Options into Firm Orders

Uruguay becomes the sixth nation to operate the A-29 in South America Montevideo, Uruguay, January 14, 2025 – Embraer (NYSE: ERJ/B3: EMBR3) today announced that the Uruguayan

Tuesday, 31 December, 2024
Undisclosed African Customer Orders Four Embraer A-29 Super Tucanos

Undisclosed customer will become the sixth operator of the A-29 Super Tucano in the African continent São José dos Campos, Brazil, December 31st, 2024 – Embraer (NYSE:

Monday, 30 December, 2024
Undisclosed Customer Orders Six Embraer A-29 Super Tucanos

São José dos Campos, December 30, 2024 – Embraer announced today a firm order for six light attack and advanced trainer A-29 Super Tucanos placed by an undisclosed customer.

Monday, 16 December, 2024
Portuguese Air Force Orders12 A-29N Super Tucano Multi-Mission Aircraft

European country becomes the launch customer of the A-29N, the NATO version of this world-renowned advanced trainer and light attack aircraft Lisbon, Portugal, December

Monday, 26 August, 2024
Uruguayan Air Force Orders 1+5 A-29 Super Tucano Light Combat Aircraft

The country will become the sixth operator of the aircraft in South America along with Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Paraguay Montevideo, Uruguay, August 26, 2024

Tuesday, 23 July, 2024
Paraguayan Air Force Orders Six A-29 Super Tucano Light Combat Aircraft

The agreement provides for the delivery of six aircraft to the Air Force starting in 2025. Farnborough Airshow, July 23, 2024 – Embraer announced today during the Farnborough

Wednesday, 12 April, 2023
Embraer Launches A-29N Super Tucano to Meet NATO Operational Requirements

New version of the aircraft will feature equipment to meet NATO's operational requirements A-29 has been selected by more than 15 air forces worldwide Rio de Janeiro,

Tuesday, 11 February, 2020
US Air Force Kills Truboprop Attack Plane

The US Air Force has decided not to go forward with its plan to buy 300 prop-driven light attack aircraft as long-term Pentagon strategy shifts increasingly toward great

Wednesday, 6 February, 2019
Embraer and Sierra Nevada Corporation to Deliver 12 A-29s to Nigerian Air Force

São Paulo, Brazil, February 6th, 2019 – Embraer Defense & Security and its partner Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC) were awarded a contract to deliver 12 A-29 Super Tucano

Wednesday, 28 November, 2018
US Air Force Orders 12 A-29 Light Attack Aircraft for Nigeria

Sierra Nevada Corp., Centennial, Colorado, has been awarded a $329,076,750 undefinitized contract action (UCA) for 12 A-29 aircraft for the Nigerian Air Force.

Thursday, 30 November, 2017
Philippine Air Force Orders Six A-29 Super Tucano for Close Air Support

São Paulo, Brazil, November 30, 2017 – Embraer announced today a firm order of six A-29 Super Tucano light attack and advanced training aircraft for the Philippine Air Force (PAF).

Photo Gallery

Notes

* Prime Contractor
State Latest Known holdings/Original Procurement
Com - Date of Commissioning
Decom - Date of Decommissioning

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