EMB-312 Tucano
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 1983
Total Production : 824
Model | Status | Year | Produced |
---|---|---|---|
EMB-312 Tucano | Active | 1983 | 790 |
A-29N Super Tucano | Under Development | 2025 | 34 |
EMB-312 Tucano
Group : Training Turboprop Aircrafts
Status : Active
Also Known As : A-29 Super Tucano, ALX Super Tucano, AT-29 Super Tucano, EMB-312F, EMB-312H Super Tucano, Light Air Support (US Air Force LAS version), S312, T-27 Tucano, Tucano T.1
Origin : Brazil
Contractor : Embraer
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 1983
Total Production : 790
Unitary Cost : USD $17.8 million
EMB-312 Tucano (Toucan in English) was developed by Embraer beginning in the late 1970s to replace Brazil's Air Force Cessna T-37 training aircraft. The Brazilian Air Force took delivery of the first production machine in 1983. Despite Pratt & Whitney Canada PT-6A is the standard engine in production aircraft it can be powered by alternative powerplants according to end customer requirements. The basic EMB-312 Tucano aircraft entered into service in 1983 with more than 600 aircraft sold to at least 15 international customers.
EMB-312H Super Tucano was an evolution of EMB-312 aircraft with an stretched fuselage developed by Embraer. It was powered by more powerful Pratt & Whitney Canada PT-6A-68 engine rated at 1,250-shp. Super Tucano was the aircraft defeated by Raytheon's T-6 during JPATS competition. ALX (Light Attack Aircraft) is a further evolution of Super Tucano featuring enhanced performance, zero-zero ejection seats, PT-6A-68/3 engine rated at 1,600-shp and onboard oxygen generation system (OBOGS).
EMB-312H Super Tucano and multi-purpose ALX are different aircraft but since 2003 Super Tucano designation applies to ALX. Actually Super Tucano is ALX designation for the export market. Single-engine Super Tucano/ALX suits training and light attack roles combining fourth generation avionics and armament systems while yielding jet-like performance. In addition to flight training, Super Tucano/ALX also offers in-flight virtual training for armaments and sensors.
Embraer' Super Tucano/ALX has five external underwing and fuselage stations carrying weaponry and fuel tanks. The armament options include unguided rockets, gun pods, air-to-air missiles, free fall bombs and smart munitions. Its design flexibility allows operations from unprepared runways, day or night. Single-seat A-29 Super Tucano designation refers to light attack variant while twin-seat AT-29 Super Tucano refers to the variant intended for both training and light attack roles.
Embraer is marketing Super Tucano/ALX on the international market to fill the gap of many low budget Air Forces which can not afford expensive jet aircraft. The aircraft is available for current Tucano operators to boost their fleets capabilities. To date, Super Tucano/ALX has been ordered by the Brazilian Air Force and the Dominican Republic. In August 2001 Brazil signed for 76 ALX Super Tucano aircraft plus 23 options with the first delivered in December 2003. Dominican Republic ordered 10 Super Tucanos in August 2001.
Embraer and the Government of Colombia on behalf of its Air Force signed a $235 million contract for the purchase of 25 Super Tucano aircraft on December 7, 2005. The Colombian Air Force was operating 14 Tucano basic training aircraft acquired in the 1990s. The newest Super Tucano aircraft were ordered to conduct internal and border security missions.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Active | 26 | Ex-US Air Force aircraft transferred within 2016 (20) and six ordered in October 2017 |
![]() | Active | 6 | A-29 Super Tucano |
![]() | Active | 13/? | |
![]() | Active | 92/100 | FAB ordered 99 Super Tucanos |
![]() | Active | 3 | A-29 Super Tucano |
![]() | Active | 12 | Super Tucano ordered by the Chilean Air Force in August 2008 |
![]() | Active | 39 | The Colombian Air Force holdings include 25 Super Tucanos ordered in 2005. |
![]() | Active | 18 | |
![]() | Active | 24 | Super Tucano |
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | 5 | Aircraft ordered by Ghana Air Force in June 2015 (5 A-29 Super Tucano) |
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | 16 | Indonesian Air Force eight Super Tucanos ordered in November 2010 with first deliveries due in 2012; second batch of eight aircraft ordered in July 2012 with first deliveries due in 2014 |
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | 16/? | |
![]() | Active | 6/6 | A-29 Super Tucano (6) ordered in November 2015 |
![]() | Active | 6 | Aircraft ordered in June 2015 (6 A-29 Super Tucanos) |
![]() | Active | 1 | A-29 Super Tucano |
![]() | Active | 12 | |
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | ? | |
![]() | Active | 6 | Air Force ordered six A-29 airplanes in November 2017 |
![]() | Active | 3 | |
![]() | Active | 92/? | |
![]() | Retired - No Longer Operational | 20 | Aircraft (20 A-29) ordered by the US Air Force in December 2011 under the Light Air Support (LAS) program. The program was cancelled in February 2012. Transferred to Afghanistan. |
![]() | Active | ? |
Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Crew | 2 | |
Number of Engines | 1 | |
Dimensions | ||
Height | 3.4 meter | |
Length | 11.4 meter | |
Wingspan | 11.1 meter | |
Mass | ||
Max Takeoff Weight | 3,200 kilogram | |
Payload | 1,500 kilogram | |
Performance | ||
Ceiling | 10,700 meter | |
Max Range | 1,800 kilometer | |
Power | ||
Max Power at TakeOff | 1,600 shp | |
Speed | ||
Cruise Speed | 114 mps | |
Top Speed at High Altitude | 125 mps | |
Time | ||
Flight Endurance | 5 hour |
Gear
Rockets | ||
---|---|---|
Skyfire-70 | ||
Turboprop Engines | ||
PT6A | 1 |
A-29N Super Tucano
Group : Close Air Support Aircrafts
Status : Under Development
Origin : Brazil
Contractor : Embraer
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2025
First Flight : 2023
Total Production : 34
The A-29N Super Tucano is a new variant introduced in April 2023 featuring a NATO-compliant configuration to conduct close air support. The new Super Tucano variant can be equipped with 250-kilogram GBU-12 laser guided bombs and a nose-mounted optronic sensor featuring laser designator.
Undisclosed customer ordered six A-29 Super Tucanos on December 30, 2024. Undisclosed African customer ordered four aircraft on December 31, 2024.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Planned | ? | |
![]() | Planned | 6 | |
![]() | Planned | 12 | Aircraft (12) ordered in December 2024 |
![]() | Planned | 6 | Ordered in August 2024 (6) |
Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Crew | 2 | |
Number of Engines | 1 | |
Dimensions | ||
Height | 3.4 meter | |
Length | 11.4 meter | |
Wingspan | 11.1 meter | |
Mass | ||
Max Takeoff Weight | 3,200 kilogram | |
Payload | 1,500 kilogram | |
Performance | ||
Ceiling | 10,700 meter | |
Max Range | 1,800 kilometer | |
Power | ||
Max Power at TakeOff | 1,600 shp | |
Speed | ||
Cruise Speed | 410 kph | |
Top Speed at High Altitude | 450 kph | |
Time | ||
Flight Endurance | 5 hour |
Gear
Bombs | ||
---|---|---|
GBU-12 Paveway II | 2 |
News

Panama joins seven other Latin American countries that have chosen the Super Tucano as their main aircraft for the country's surveillance Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, April

Uruguay becomes the sixth nation to operate the A-29 in South America Montevideo, Uruguay, January 14, 2025 – Embraer (NYSE: ERJ/B3: EMBR3) today announced that the Uruguayan

Undisclosed customer will become the sixth operator of the A-29 Super Tucano in the African continent São José dos Campos, Brazil, December 31st, 2024 – Embraer (NYSE:

São José dos Campos, December 30, 2024 – Embraer announced today a firm order for six light attack and advanced trainer A-29 Super Tucanos placed by an undisclosed customer.

European country becomes the launch customer of the A-29N, the NATO version of this world-renowned advanced trainer and light attack aircraft Lisbon, Portugal, December

The country will become the sixth operator of the aircraft in South America along with Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Paraguay Montevideo, Uruguay, August 26, 2024

The agreement provides for the delivery of six aircraft to the Air Force starting in 2025. Farnborough Airshow, July 23, 2024 – Embraer announced today during the Farnborough

New version of the aircraft will feature equipment to meet NATO's operational requirements A-29 has been selected by more than 15 air forces worldwide Rio de Janeiro,
The US Air Force has decided not to go forward with its plan to buy 300 prop-driven light attack aircraft as long-term Pentagon strategy shifts increasingly toward great

São Paulo, Brazil, February 6th, 2019 – Embraer Defense & Security and its partner Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC) were awarded a contract to deliver 12 A-29 Super Tucano

Sierra Nevada Corp., Centennial, Colorado, has been awarded a $329,076,750 undefinitized contract action (UCA) for 12 A-29 aircraft for the Nigerian Air Force.

São Paulo, Brazil, November 30, 2017 – Embraer announced today a firm order of six A-29 Super Tucano light attack and advanced training aircraft for the Philippine Air Force (PAF).
Photo Gallery
December 2024

A-29 Super Tucano
August 2024

A-29 Super Tucano in Uruguay Air Force libery
April 2023

A-29N Super Tucano
November 2017

A-29 Super Tucano
October 2017

Two Embraer A-29 Super Tucanos
January 2013

Angolan Air Force A-29 Super Tucano
Notes
State Latest Known holdings/Original Procurement
Com - Date of Commissioning
Decom - Date of Decommissioning
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